The report, titled "Seafarers and Illegal Recruitment Fees: 2024," was released on World Maritime Day. It revealed that 31% of seafarers were asked to pay a fee to secure employment on merchant vessels, in violation of the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC).
Of those asked to pay, 74% complied, with fees ranging from less than $99 to over $10,000. A significant portion of seafarers (47%) paid between $500 and $5,000, while 6% paid between $5,000 and $10,000, and 2% paid over $10,000. Notably, India accounted for 39% of those paying more than $1,000.
The survey found that the financial burden led to seafarers accruing substantial debt. About 29% reported debts of up to $500, while 41% accumulated between $500 and $5,000, and 15% had debts exceeding $5,000. The report indicated that this debt contributes to mental health challenges, with 43% of respondents citing financial stress, 20% experiencing depression, and 18% reporting anxiety.
Isabelle Rickmers, CEO of TURTLE, emphasized the severity of the issue, stating, "One in three seafarers are affected, regardless of rank and nationality." Francesca Fairbairn, who leads IHRB’s shipping initiatives, further explained that these illegal fees are not only widespread but place additional strain on seafarers, leading to unsafe working conditions.
The report urged shipping companies and cargo owners to ensure that seafarers are not subjected to illegal fees and called for stronger mechanisms to hold recruitment agencies accountable. Additionally, it recommended reimbursement for seafarers who have paid illegal fees and greater awareness within the shipping industry to prevent such practices.
Source: Seatrade Maritime